Platelet-bound complement (C3) in immune thrombocytopenia

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Platelet-bound complement (C3) in immune thrombocytopenia.

The fixation of complement to the circulating platelet in immune thrombocytopenia was detected by measurement of one of the complement components, C3, on the surface of platelets from patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using the anti-C3 consumption assay. The surface IgG was determined simultaneously using the previously described anti...

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Platelet-associated complement C3 in immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

Platelet-associated C3 (PA-C3) was measured with a quantitative immunofluorescence assay. With this assay, PA-C3 levels were determined for 78 normal volunteers, 30 patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and 20 patients with nonimmune thrombocytopenias. Platelet-associated IgG (PA-IgG) levels were also measured with our standard quantitative immunofluorescence assay. All patients ...

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Elevated levels of platelet-bound IgG (PA-IgG) are a feature of autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ATP), but it is well documented that this does not occur in all cases. This has led us to investigate the role of platelet-bound IgM (PA-IgM) in these patients using a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Forty-five determinations of PA-IgM and PA-IgG were done on 24 patients with ATP...

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Regulation of the activity of platelet-bound C3 convertase of the alternative pathway of complement by platelet factor H.

The alternative pathway of complement is regulated on the surface of homologous blood cells at the C3 amplification step by the membrane protein decay-accelerating factor, as well as by the plasma protein factor H. We have reported elsewhere that platelets from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria regulate the activity of the C3 convertase C3bBb, even though they lack decay-acceler...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood.v50.6.1129.1129